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#Best reads 2017 new york times code#
#Best reads 2017 new york times plus#

They don’t only occur because a text has been misread they also allow readers to enhance their understanding beyond what could be obtained on the first pass. But, like phonology, regressive eye movements serve a useful function, and eliminating them makes it harder to read, not easier.

Method 3: Eliminate Regressive Eye Movements Read it right the first time. Speed-reading schemes would improve reading by eliminating one of the main sources of reading skill. These what-ifs are indeed the case, as established by several decades of research. What if the inability to use phonological information efficiently is one of the main characteristics of reading impairments? What if skilled readers cannot prevent themselves from activating phonological information because it is so deeply integrated with spelling and meaning in writing systems and in the neural circuits that support reading?

#Best reads 2017 new york times code#

Using the phonological code doesn’t limit the reader to the rate at which speech can be produced because there’s no speaking involved. The fallacy in the argument against subvocalization is in equating phonology with speech. However, skilled readers do something different: they mentally activate the phonological code that allows one to hear the differences between PERmit and perMIT in the mind’s ear. The sensation that you use information related to the pronunciations of words while you read is not an illusion.

#Best reads 2017 new york times plus#

1,680 letters/6 (five letters per word plus a space) = 280 words per minute.

240 fixations × 7 letters per fixation = 1,680 letters per minute.

4 fixations per second = 240 fixations per minute

Words in most texts are about five letters long on average.

Fixation durations average around 200 to 250 milliseconds (4 to 5 per second).

About 7 to 8 letters are read clearly on each fixation.

But let’s just do some cold, hard calculations based on facts about the properties of eyes and texts. Reading speed is obviously going to depend on factors such as readers’ skills and goals and whether they are reading Richard Feynman’s lectures on physics or TMZ.com. You could read as much as a book critic for the New York Times. We think everyone else reads faster than we do, that we should be able to speed up, and that it would be a huge advantage if we could. Probability of developing dementia was around 46 percent.The late Nora Ephron famously felt badly about her neck, but that’s minor compared to how people feel about their reading. The probability of losing one’s ability to maintain balance after 10 years was calculated to be 68 percent, and the But over half of the patients in the original group hadĭied, with the most common cause related to Parkinson’s being pneumonia. The researchers found that 23 percent were generally doing well 10 years later, meaning they could maintain their balance and did not have dementia. One long-term study followed a group of 142 Parkinson’s patients after they were given their diagnosis their mean age at diagnosis was around 70.

Often cannot care for themselves and need assistance carrying out simple activities of daily living. In its advanced stages, the disease can make walking and talking difficult and cause other problems not related to movement, including cognitive impairment. Since Parkinson’s also impairs mobility and balance, those with the disease are also at high risk for falls and accidents, which can trigger a cascade of medical problems, including being bedridden andĭeveloping pneumonia, Dr. But the most common cause of death in those with Parkinson’s is pneumonia, because the disease impairs patients’ ability to swallow, putting them at risk for inhaling orĪspirating food or liquids into their lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia. Since Parkinson’s generally affects people later in life - patients are typically given a diagnosis in their 60s - patients often die of unrelated age-related diseases like cancer, heartĭisease or stroke. “People who are healthy when diagnosed will generally live about as long as other people in their age cohort,” said James Beck, the vice president for scientific affairs at the Parkinson’sĭisease Foundation, which is involved in research, education and advocacy. It is often said that people die “with” Parkinson’s rather than “of” the disease. Parkinson’s disease, a chronic, progressive movement disorder characterized by tremors and stiffness, is not considered a fatal disease in and of itself, though it may reduce life expectancy by a modestĪmount.